Martin Luther King Jr. Day, celebrated on the third Monday of January each year, honors the enduring legacy of Dr. King, a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. In 2025, the holiday falls on Monday, January 20, coinciding with the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump. This guide will walk you through what’s open and closed on this federal holiday, from retail stores to government services. Whether you’re planning errands, dining out, or exploring national parks, here’s everything you need to know.
What Is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday dedicated to celebrating the life and achievements of Dr. King, whose activism and leadership in the fight for racial equality have left an indelible mark on history. While Dr. King’s birthday is January 15, the holiday is observed annually on the third Monday of January.
A Brief History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day
How Did Martin Luther King Jr. Day Become a Federal Holiday?
The push to honor Dr. King with a federal holiday began shortly after his assassination in 1968. US Representative John Conyers introduced legislation for the holiday, but it wasn’t signed into law until 1983 by President Ronald Reagan. The first nationwide observance occurred in 1986. Notably, New Hampshire was the last state to adopt the holiday in 1999.
What’s Open on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2025?
Retail and Grocery Stores
If you’re planning to shop on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, you’re in luck. Major retailers such as Target, Walmart, and Kroger will be open as usual. Wholesale giants like Costco and Sam’s Club will also operate during regular hours. While most restaurants and cafes will be open, it’s always wise to check with local establishments for specific holiday hours.
Mail and Shipping Services
- FedEx: FedEx will offer modified delivery services, with specialty services like FedEx Freight, Office, and Custom Critical running as usual.
- UPS: Domestic ground, air, and international shipping through UPS will be paused, though limited UPS Store locations and UPS Express Critical will remain operational.
- USPS: The United States Postal Service will not deliver or send mail on MLK Day.
Financial Services
Banks such as Wells Fargo, Citibank, and TD Bank will be closed on Monday. However, ATMs and online banking services will still be accessible for essential transactions. Stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, will also be closed in observance of the holiday.
National Parks
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is one of seven days in 2025 when entry to national parks is free. It’s a perfect opportunity to visit historical landmarks or simply enjoy the great outdoors.
What’s Closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2025?
Government Offices
Most non-essential government offices, including the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), libraries, and city administrative offices, will be closed on Monday. For specific details, contact your local branches directly.
Schools
Public schools across the nation will observe the holiday, giving students and educators the day off to reflect on Dr. King’s legacy.
Public Transportation
While many public transit systems will run on holiday schedules, some services may experience limited availability. Check with your local transit authority for updates.
Why Is Martin Luther King Jr. Day Important?
Dr. King’s legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality, justice, and unity. By commemorating his life and work, the holiday encourages Americans to reflect on the values of nonviolence and community service.
Conclusion
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is more than just a day off—it’s a time to honor a man whose vision of equality and justice continues to inspire millions. While many services and institutions close in observance, there’s still plenty to do, from shopping to exploring national parks. Remember to take a moment to reflect on Dr. King’s enduring legacy and consider participating in community service to uphold the spirit of this important day.
